参考视频:【教程】VScode中配置C语言/C++运行环境_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

ps.C/C++版本不能太新，v1.8.2版本可自动生成完整的lauch.json文件

附我的.vscode文件夹下的代码文件

lauch.json文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
     
        {
            "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\bin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\RunEnvironment\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
{
  ``"tasks"``: [
    ``{
      ``"type"``: ``"cppbuild"``,
      ``"label"``: ``"C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"``,
      ``"command"``: ``"D:\\RunEnvironment\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"``,
      ``"args"``: [
        ``"-fdiagnostics-color=always"``,
        ``"-g"``,``//-g参数所生成的可执行文件为Debug版本，-o2参数所生成的可执行文件为Release版本
        ``"${file}"``,
        ``//"${fileDirname}\\*.c",// 多文件编译,开启这一条，在目录创建一个bin文件夹，屏蔽上一条"${file}"
        ``"-o"``,
        ``"${fileDirname}\\bin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"``,
        ``"-fexec-charset=GBK"
      ``],
      ``"options"``: {
        ``"cwd"``: ``"${fileDirname}"
      ``},
      ``"problemMatcher"``: [
        ``"$gcc"
      ``],
      ``"group"``: {
        ``"kind"``: ``"build"``,
        ``"isDefault"``: ``true
      ``},
      ``"detail"``: ``"调试器生成的任务。"
    ``}
  ``],
  ``"version"``: ``"2.0.0"
}

c_cpp_properties.json

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\RunEnvironment\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

目录安排
img