参考视频：Visual Studio Code for C/C++ on Linux (2021) - YouTube

ps.C/C++版本不能太新，v1.8.2版本可自动生成完整的lauch.json文件

附我的.vscode文件夹下的代码文件

lauch.json文件

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{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
     
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/bin/${fileBasenameNoExtension}", // 把生成的.exe文件放在bin文件夹下，C文件所在的位置需有一个命名为bin的文件夹
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,// 打开外部terminal
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json文件

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{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc 生成活动文件",
            "command": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                //"example.c",//多文件编译的时候才需要
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/bin/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "isDefault": true,
                "kind": "build"
            },
            "detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/gcc"
        }
    ]
}

目录安排
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